CONCORD, CA., May 19, 2004 – Cerus Corporation (Nasdaq:
CERS) today reported the results of its U.S. Phase IIIc clinical
trial of the INTERCEPT Blood System for plasma, which is being
developed to protect against transmission of infectious diseases
through plasma transfusions. The primary and secondary
efficacy endpoints of the trial for therapeutic plasma exchange
were met, comparing the effectiveness of plasma treated with the
INTERCEPT Blood System to conventional (control) plasma. This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled, Phase
IIIc trial included 35 patients diagnosed with thrombotic thrombocytopenic
purpura (TTP), a rare, multisystem disorder. Patients diagnosed
with TTP have a high mortality rate without repeated plasma exchange.
The primary endpoint of the trial, comparing the proportion
of patients in the test and control groups achieving remission
within 30 days after the first therapeutic plasma exchange, was
met (82% treated vs. 89% control groups). All secondary
efficacy endpoints, comparing time to first remission, relapse
rates and plasma exchange volume, were met.
On safety indices, the study showed no statistically significant
differences in overall adverse events, including serious adverse
events and mortality rates, between the two patient groups.
Preliminary analysis of adverse events by body system class indicated
a statistically significantly greater number of cardiac disorders
in the group receiving the treated plasma than in the control
group. In all but one patient, the events were non-serious,
and these patients continued therapy without interruption and
achieved remission. Certain other adverse events were more
prevalent in the test group and are being further evaluated.
In the category of injury and procedural complications, there
was a statistically significantly greater number of adverse events
in the control group than in the group receiving treated plasma.
During the study, clinical investigators subjectively evaluated
each adverse event in a blinded manner to assess whether it was
potentially related to the study product. In those assessments,
the group receiving the test product had a statistically greater
number of overall related adverse events than the control group.
There were no statistical differences in frequency of related
serious adverse events reported.
“We are pleased that our product met the efficacy endpoints for
treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura,” stated Laurence
Corash, M.D., the company's chief medical officer. “We
are encouraged by these efficacy results and are cautious about
drawing conclusions at this time from the statistical differences
in selected safety endpoints, due to the underlying complex medical
conditions in these patients. We will continue our analyses
to better understand these data.”
This is the last of three planned Phase III clinical studies
conducted to evaluate safety and efficacy for the INTERCEPT Blood
System for plasma. These studies were designed to evaluate
the product for each major medical indication for plasma.
In the company's Phase IIIa and IIIb studies, which together involved
over 155 patients with congenital and acquired clotting deficiencies,
the efficacy endpoints were met and no statistical differences
were observed in frequency of adverse events. The results
of those studies have been previously reported. The company is currently evaluating strategy and timing for potential
submissions to regulatory agencies, including consideration of
the results of the study announced today. ABOUT CERUS Cerus Corporation is developing novel technologies to
provide safer and more effective options to patients in areas
with substantial unmet medical needs. Cerus' most advanced
program is the INTERCEPT Blood System, designed to enhance the
safety of the world's blood supply by inactivating viruses, bacteria,
other pathogens and white blood cells. The INTERCEPT Blood
System, which is being developed in collaboration with subsidiaries
of Baxter International Inc., is based on the company's Helinx
technology for controlling biological replication. The
Concord, California-based company is also pursuing a novel therapeutic
vaccine platform to harness the power of the immune system against
cancer and infectious disease. Cerus is collaborating with
MedImmune, Inc. to co-develop and commercialize a therapeutic
vaccine designed to target antigens expressed in breast, prostate
and colon cancer, as well as metastatic melanoma. Helinx is a trademark of Cerus Corporation
INTERCEPT and INTERCEPT Blood are trademarks of Baxter International
Inc. Statements in this news release regarding potential efficacy
and safety of products, further data analyses, potential regulatory
filings, product development and commercial potential are forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual
results could differ materially from the above forward-looking
statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks
and uncertainty of the timing and results of clinical trials and
other development activities, uncertainty of the outcome of further
data analyses and of the acceptability of any data analyses to
regulatory authorities, actions by regulatory authorities at any
stage of the development process, additional financing activities,
manufacturing, market acceptance of any products, competitive
conditions, long term growth opportunity of Cerus, legal proceedings,
actions by Baxter and other factors discussed in the company's
most recent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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